Professional Emails

Learn how to write clear workplace emails that make it easy for someone to understand what you need and respond.

What you'll learn

Make the subject useful

People decide whether to open an email from the subject line. The subject should say what the email is about before they open it.

Name the thing and the kind of message. A delivery, an invoice, a shift, or an interview time is more useful than Hello or Urgent.

Better. Thursday delivery: time change

Avoid. URGENT!!!

The better subject says which delivery and what changed. Urgent, with no detail, still forces the reader to open the email to find out what it is.

Put the request first

Put the action you need near the beginning. Background can follow.

A busy person should not have to read a long story before they discover what you are asking.

Better. Please confirm by Tuesday whether Room 2 is free on 4 May. The clinic needs it for the afternoon list.

Avoid. I hope this email finds you well. Following on from various conversations last week about rooms and other matters, I wanted to reach out regarding availability.

The better email asks the question in the first line. The reader knows the date, the room, and when you need the answer.

Give a useful deadline

As soon as possible is not a time. A useful deadline says the day, and the time when it matters, plus why that time exists.

Only write a deadline you actually need. A fake rush makes the next real deadline harder to believe.

Better. Please send the signed form by 2pm Thursday so I can submit it before the office closes.

Avoid. Please send this as soon as possible.

Thursday at 2pm is a time the other person can plan around. As soon as possible means something different to every reader.

Don't promise what you don't know

Separate what you know, what you expect, and what still has to be confirmed. An unconfirmed arrival time written as a fact becomes a promise.

If you are still checking, say that you are checking and when you will confirm. Write that only if you will actually do it.

Better. I am checking the technician's availability and will confirm by 3pm today.

Avoid. The technician will definitely be there tomorrow.

The better line does not invent a visit that has not been booked. The reader knows what is still open and when they will hear.

Follow up clearly

A follow-up should restate the request and the time you need it. It should not sound like an accusation.

Any update, or Did you see my email, does not remind the reader what they are supposed to do.

Better. Just following up on the request below. Please confirm the delivery time by 2pm if possible.

Avoid. Any update???

The better follow-up names the delivery and the time. The reader can answer without hunting for the earlier email.

End with a clear next step

The last lines should say what you want the other person to do. Let me know is too open.

Name the action and the time. Reply with a preferred interview time, confirm a shift, or send a document.

Better. Please reply with your preferred interview time by 4pm today.

Avoid. Let me know.

The better close says what to send and by when. Let me know could mean a time, a yes, or nothing.

Quiz

  1. You are asking about one invoice. Which subject is the most useful?
  2. You need your manager to approve a shift change by Friday. Which opening is easiest to respond to?
  3. A long email ends with: the guest is waiting on a wake-up call change. Where should that request sit?
  4. You need a signed delivery note before the site office closes. Which deadline is useful?
  5. A customer asks if the part will arrive tomorrow. You have not checked the supplier. What do you write?
  6. You already asked for a delivery time and have not had a reply. Which follow-up is professional?
  7. You are offering two interview times. Which close tells the person what to do?
  8. Which email is unnecessarily unclear?
  9. You are emailing a restaurant about a kitchen assistant job and attaching your CV. Which subject is clearest?
  10. A supervisor asks if you can cover Sunday. You have not checked your other job. What do you write?
  11. A guest emails for a refund you are not allowed to approve. Which reply is clearest?
  12. You need a signed delivery note before the crew leaves the site. Which close is clearest?